बायो मेडिकल इंजीनियरिंग में करियर
Career in Bio Medical Engineering
With increasing health consciousness in India, biomedical engineering is becoming one of the most important and sought after careers. Biomedical engineers collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment or appliances that can solve clinical problems.
What type of skill do you need to become a biomedical engineer?
This rare combination of healthcare and engineering involves the application of engineering principles to make healthcare solutions and usually concerns with the development and design of a medical product.
Biomedical engineers not only make tools and equipment but are also used in computer systems and software health care.
Some key skills for which an interested person requires careful measurement and analytical skills, a good eye for design, attention to detail, ability to sympathize with patients and ultimately communication and team-working skills.
Scope of Biomedical Engineering
Biomedical Engineering is one of the hottest careers these days. The opening of insurance sector has indirectly helped the health service industry. Looking forward to high quality medical care, which will be provided to millions of Indians, there is a constant demand for biomedical engineers in India. The use of combination of medicines with cutting-edge technology is increasing in the treatment of diseases. More and more doctors are using computers and other equipment such as MRI scan sonography devices etc. So if you are good at biology and in mathematics and physics, then biomedical engineering is right for you. To develop biomedical engineered products and equipments, apply the biology of physics and chemistry as well as those used in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.
The biomedical engineer has many roles. He works in biomedical engineering and other centers like hospitals, health service organizations and academic places.
They design systems that assist in monitoring the patient during hospital care. They can develop systems to monitor health care for any general patient.
· They produce biosensor to measure sodium and pH in the blood.
They design tools for treatment, for example, equipment for eye surgery.
They decide strategies for clinical research, based on the data obtained through AI.
They design diagnostic laboratories and various units within hospitals and provide them with a medical or treatment delivery system using new engineering techniques.
· They design, construct and research about the medical imaging system based on X-ray, electromagnetic fields, ultrasound or more novel findings.
· They make mathematical models for physical systems.
Biomedical engineers work with doctors, nurses, doctors and other health care professionals, including technicians. There are different areas of expertise in the field of biomedical engineering.
Clinical Engineering-
Includes the development and maintenance of a computer database of medical devices and equipment records in hospitals.
Tissue engineering-
In order to develop the tissue options to restore, maintain or improve the function of the damaged human tissue, it has been included in the implementation of the principles of biology and engineering.
Cellular and genetic engineering-
Invites you to see and develop medical problems at the micro level to deliver medicines at the exact locations to promote treatment and prevent diseases.
Rehabilitation Engineering-
Rehabilitation engineers increase capabilities and improve the quality of life for those with physical impairment. They are involved in the development of home, workplace and transport modifications, like motorized wheelchairs, which increase seating, positioning and mobility for people with physical disabilities.
Biomechanics-
Invites mechanisms to apply for biological or medical problems. They study the body fluids such as blood flow.
Bio Instrumentation-
It is an application of electronics and measurement techniques to develop tools used in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Biomedical engineers are involved in making new and better means which can be seen through the body such as X-rays, MRI etc.
Orthopedic Engineering-
Invites the use of engineering to understand the work of bones, joints and muscles and to design artificial joint replacement. Orthopedic bio-engineers analyze the friction, lubrication and wear and tear of natural joints to develop artificial organs, which are good in the form of the real thing.
In India, the biomedical engineering area is broadly divided into 3 groups:
Sales, servicing and maintenance
Biomedical engineers in hospitals
Research and development in health care units.
Sales, servicing and maintenance profile sales of equipment, equipment and equipment used in hospitals
Sales, Servicing and Maintenance profile deals with the sales and servicing of devices, equipments and instruments used at hospitals. This primarily includes ECG, USG, ESU, syringe and infusion pumps, ventilators, defibrillators, anesthesia machines, x-ray units, CR-DR units, etc. Well established biomedical companies undergo sales and servicing of other important machines like CT scanners, MRI scanners, PET-CT scanners, CathLab units, etc.
What type of skill do you need to become a biomedical engineer?
This rare combination of healthcare and engineering involves the application of engineering principles to make healthcare solutions and usually concerns with the development and design of a medical product.
Biomedical engineers not only make tools and equipment but are also used in computer systems and software health care.
Some key skills for which an interested person requires careful measurement and analytical skills, a good eye for design, attention to detail, ability to sympathize with patients and ultimately communication and team-working skills.
Scope of Biomedical Engineering
Biomedical Engineering is one of the hottest careers these days. The opening of insurance sector has indirectly helped the health service industry. Looking forward to high quality medical care, which will be provided to millions of Indians, there is a constant demand for biomedical engineers in India. The use of combination of medicines with cutting-edge technology is increasing in the treatment of diseases. More and more doctors are using computers and other equipment such as MRI scan sonography devices etc. So if you are good at biology and in mathematics and physics, then biomedical engineering is right for you. To develop biomedical engineered products and equipments, apply the biology of physics and chemistry as well as those used in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.
The biomedical engineer has many roles. He works in biomedical engineering and other centers like hospitals, health service organizations and academic places.
They design systems that assist in monitoring the patient during hospital care. They can develop systems to monitor health care for any general patient.
· They produce biosensor to measure sodium and pH in the blood.
They design tools for treatment, for example, equipment for eye surgery.
They decide strategies for clinical research, based on the data obtained through AI.
They design diagnostic laboratories and various units within hospitals and provide them with a medical or treatment delivery system using new engineering techniques.
· They design, construct and research about the medical imaging system based on X-ray, electromagnetic fields, ultrasound or more novel findings.
· They make mathematical models for physical systems.
Biomedical engineers work with doctors, nurses, doctors and other health care professionals, including technicians. There are different areas of expertise in the field of biomedical engineering.
Clinical Engineering-
Includes the development and maintenance of a computer database of medical devices and equipment records in hospitals.
Tissue engineering-
In order to develop the tissue options to restore, maintain or improve the function of the damaged human tissue, it has been included in the implementation of the principles of biology and engineering.
Cellular and genetic engineering-
Invites you to see and develop medical problems at the micro level to deliver medicines at the exact locations to promote treatment and prevent diseases.
Rehabilitation Engineering-
Rehabilitation engineers increase capabilities and improve the quality of life for those with physical impairment. They are involved in the development of home, workplace and transport modifications, like motorized wheelchairs, which increase seating, positioning and mobility for people with physical disabilities.
Biomechanics-
Invites mechanisms to apply for biological or medical problems. They study the body fluids such as blood flow.
Bio Instrumentation-
It is an application of electronics and measurement techniques to develop tools used in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Biomedical engineers are involved in making new and better means which can be seen through the body such as X-rays, MRI etc.
Orthopedic Engineering-
Invites the use of engineering to understand the work of bones, joints and muscles and to design artificial joint replacement. Orthopedic bio-engineers analyze the friction, lubrication and wear and tear of natural joints to develop artificial organs, which are good in the form of the real thing.
In India, the biomedical engineering area is broadly divided into 3 groups:
Sales, servicing and maintenance
Biomedical engineers in hospitals
Research and development in health care units.
Sales, servicing and maintenance profile sales of equipment, equipment and equipment used in hospitals
Sales, Servicing and Maintenance profile deals with the sales and servicing of devices, equipments and instruments used at hospitals. This primarily includes ECG, USG, ESU, syringe and infusion pumps, ventilators, defibrillators, anesthesia machines, x-ray units, CR-DR units, etc. Well established biomedical companies undergo sales and servicing of other important machines like CT scanners, MRI scanners, PET-CT scanners, CathLab units, etc.
Once sold, these machines obviously have to be calibrated and maintained very often to prevent unexpected breakdowns. So that extends the role as Maintenance Engineer and Field Service Engineer. This profile also extends as Application Specialist where the Biomedical Engineer gets to interact with primary healthcare professionals like doctors and nurses, to explain them and take seminars on the working of medical instruments once they are installed in the hospital.
This offers an ocean of knowledge to acquire and work practically with all that has been studied in UG. This includes travelling around India frequently to client sites thus getting more exposure.
Usually, students after their UG (B.E or B.Tech) want to work immediately at big companies like GE, Philips, etc. But that is not the case anyways. It is wise to work for a minimum of 1–2 years at smaller companies and gather all knowledge and professional contacts, then approach big companies. Similarly, these smaller companies too prefer freshers (0 year experience) UG biomedical engineers than PG engineers. This is mainly because the companies have to pay less for UG engineers than PG engineers and also due to the fact that UG engineers have an utmost need and urge to get a job (money), they tend to work more actively than others.
Biomedical Engineer at hospitals
This is the exact role for which the students have studied all their years. As a biomedical engineer at hospitals, engineers work round the clock by performing daily calibration of devices in all the departments in the hospital, attend to breakdown calls, schedule routine checks and maintenance of instruments and call the company service engineers accordingly, generate audit reports, planning of a department in the hospital, biomedical waste management, etc.
This too opens up an ocean of practical knowledge and professional contacts with doctors, healthcare providers and research scientists that help while undergoing a leap or change in career fields.
Research and Development
Biomedical engineers play a crucial role in developing technologies that help both the rich and needy. Biomedical engineers as Research scientists work in close relationship with doctors and understand their need regarding a particular issue (eg. Image processing techniques to improve medical images for better diagnosis) and develop solutions for those real world problems.
Big companies like GE, Philips, etc constantly indulge themselves in Research and development, especially in imagers and scanners, to improve the quality of service and ease of use to technicians.
Teaching
One thing that is not listed as a career option, because very few people get into teaching directly after their UG. Many people get into teaching at institutes and colleges only when they accept their unsuccessful career at the other fields. But, there are a few who get into higher studies (M.Tech, M.S., PhD ) right after their UG, just to become professors and share all that they have gathered down the years. Nowadays, many companies encourage their employees to complete PhD and get into research for their organizations.
And it is obvious fact that, as more and more students get into biomedical engineering, there is a never ending need for quality professors and researches.
- After doing Biomedical Engineering, you can be employed in some MNC's as Sales, Service and Application Specialists.
- You can work as a Research Engineer as well in some OEM Manufacturing Companies
- You can work as a Biomedical Engineer in the Hospitals
- You can pursue Masters from any of the IIT's, IIT Bombay.
Courses in biomedical engineering- Many colleges in India, offer undergraduate, postgraduate & doctoral degree in Biomedical Engineering.
Top 10 colleges in India for Bio Medical Engineering –
· The Central University of Karnataka (CUK), Gulbarga
· IT-BHU
· VIT University- Vellore Institute of Technology
· SRM University - in Kattankulathur, under Anna University
· IIT Roorkee
· Netaji Subhash Engineering College (NSEC), Kolkata:
· MIT, Manipal:
· Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay:
· Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi:
· AIIMS, Delhi:
Grishma Vijay (MBA)
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बायो मेडिकल इंजीनियरिंग में करियर
भारत में बढ़ती स्वास्थ्य चेतना के साथ, बायोमेडिकल इंजीनियरिंग सबसे महत्वपूर्ण और मांग के बाद कैरियर में से एक बन रहा है। बायोमेडिकल इंजीनियर चिकित्सा प्रणालियों, उपकरणों या उपकरणों को विकसित करने के लिए डॉक्टरों और शोधकर्ताओं के साथ सहयोग करते हैं जो नैदानिक समस्याओं को हल कर सकते हैं।
बायोमेडिकल इंजीनियर बनने के लिए आपको किस तरह के कौशल की आवश्यकता है?
हेल्थकेयर और इंजीनियरिंग के इस दुर्लभ संयोजन में हेल्थकेयर के समाधान बनाने के लिए इंजीनियरिंग सिद्धांतों का अनुप्रयोग शामिल है और आमतौर पर एक चिकित्सा उत्पाद के विकास और डिजाइन के साथ चिंता होती है।
बायोमेडिकल इंजीनियर न केवल उपकरण और उपकरण बनाते हैं, बल्कि कंप्यूटर सिस्टम और सॉफ़्टवेयर स्वास्थ्य देखभाल में भी उपयोग किए जाते हैं।
कुछ प्रमुख कौशल जिनके लिए एक इच्छुक व्यक्ति को सावधानीपूर्वक माप और विश्लेषणात्मक कौशल की आवश्यकता होती है, डिजाइन के लिए एक अच्छी आंख, विस्तार पर ध्यान, रोगियों के साथ सहानुभूति रखने की क्षमता और अंतिम रूप से संचार और टीम-वर्किंग कौशल।
बायोमेडिकल इंजीनियरिंग का स्कोप
बायोमेडिकल इंजीनियरिंग इन दिनों सबसे हॉट करियर में से एक है। बीमा क्षेत्र के खुलने से अप्रत्यक्ष रूप से स्वास्थ्य सेवा उद्योग को मदद मिली है। उच्च गुणवत्ता वाली चिकित्सा देखभाल की आशा करते हुए, जो लाखों भारतीयों को उपलब्ध कराई जाएगी, भारत में जैव चिकित्सा इंजीनियरों की लगातार मांग रही है। रोगों के उपचार में अत्याधुनिक तकनीक के साथ दवा के संयोजन का उपयोग बढ़ रहा है। अधिक से अधिक डॉक्टर कंप्यूटर और अन्य उपकरणों जैसे एमआरआई स्कैन सोनोग्राफी उपकरणों आदि का उपयोग कर रहे हैं, इसलिए यदि आप जीव विज्ञान के साथ-साथ गणित और भौतिकी में अच्छे हैं, तो बायोमेडिकल इंजीनियरिंग आपके लिए सही है। बायोमेडिकल इंजीनियर उत्पादों और उपकरणों को विकसित करने के लिए जीव विज्ञान के साथ-साथ भौतिकी और रसायन विज्ञान की अवधारणाओं को लागू करते हैं जो रोगों के निदान और उपचार में उपयोग किए जाते हैं।
बायोमेडिकल इंजीनियर की कई भूमिकाएँ होती हैं। वे बायोमेडिकल इंजीनियरिंग क्षेत्र और अस्पतालों, स्वास्थ्य सेवा संगठनों और शैक्षणिक स्थानों जैसे अन्य केंद्रों में काम करते हैं।
· वे उन प्रणालियों को डिज़ाइन करते हैं जो अस्पताल की देखभाल के दौरान रोगी की निगरानी में सहायता करती हैं। वे किसी भी सामान्य रोगी के लिए स्वास्थ्य देखभाल की निगरानी के लिए सिस्टम विकसित कर सकते हैं।
· वे रक्त में सोडियम और पीएच को मापने के लिए बायोसेंसर का निर्माण करते हैं।
वे उपचार के लिए उपकरण डिजाइन करते हैं, उदाहरण के लिए, नेत्र शल्य चिकित्सा के लिए उपकरण।
वे एआई के माध्यम से प्राप्त आंकड़ों के आधार पर, नैदानिक अनुसंधान के लिए रणनीति तय करते हैं।
वे अस्पतालों के भीतर नैदानिक प्रयोगशालाओं और विभिन्न इकाइयों को डिजाइन करते हैं और उन्हें नई इंजीनियरिंग तकनीकों का उपयोग करते हुए चिकित्सा या उपचार वितरण प्रणाली प्रदान करते हैं।
· वे एक्स-रे, इलेक्ट्रोमैग्नेटिक फील्ड्स, अल्ट्रासाउंड या अधिक उपन्यास निष्कर्षों के आधार पर मेडिकल इमेजिंग सिस्टम के बारे में डिजाइन, निर्माण और शोध करते हैं।
· वे शारीरिक प्रणालियों के लिए गणितीय मॉडल बनाते हैं।
बायोमेडिकल इंजीनियर चिकित्सकों, नर्सों, चिकित्सकों और तकनीशियनों सहित अन्य स्वास्थ्य देखभाल पेशेवरों के साथ काम करते हैं। इस तरह के बायोमेडिकल इंजीनियरिंग के क्षेत्र में विशेषज्ञता के विभिन्न क्षेत्र हैं: -
क्लिनिकल इंजीनियरिंग-
अस्पतालों में चिकित्सा उपकरणों और उपकरणों के रिकॉर्ड के कंप्यूटर डेटाबेस के विकास और रखरखाव को शामिल करता है।
ऊतक अभियांत्रिकी-
क्षतिग्रस्त मानव ऊतकों के रोग के कार्यों को बहाल करने, बनाए रखने या सुधारने के लिए ऊतक के विकल्प विकसित करने के लिए जीव विज्ञान और इंजीनियरिंग के सिद्धांतों को लागू करने में शामिल किया गया है।
सेलुलर और आनुवंशिक इंजीनियरिंग-
उपचार को बढ़ावा देने और बीमारियों को रोकने के लिए सटीक स्थानों पर दवाइयां वितरित करने के लिए सूक्ष्म स्तर पर चिकित्सा समस्याओं को देखने और विकसित करने के लिए आमंत्रित करता है।
पुनर्वास इंजीनियरिंग-
पुनर्वास इंजीनियर क्षमताओं को बढ़ाते हैं और शारीरिक हानि वाले व्यक्तियों के लिए जीवन की गुणवत्ता में सुधार करते हैं। वे मोटर चालित व्हीलचेयर की तरह घर, कार्यस्थल और परिवहन संशोधनों के विकास में शामिल हैं जो शारीरिक विकलांग लोगों के लिए बैठने, स्थिति और गतिशीलता को बढ़ाते हैं।
Biomechanics-
जैविक या चिकित्सा समस्याओं के लिए यांत्रिकी लागू करने का आह्वान करता है। वे शरीर के तरल पदार्थ जैसे रक्त के प्रवाह का अध्ययन करते हैं।
बायो इंस्ट्रूमेंटेशन-
यह रोगों के निदान और उपचार में उपयोग किए जाने वाले उपकरणों को विकसित करने के लिए इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स और माप तकनीक का अनुप्रयोग है। बायोमेडिकल इंजीनियर नए और बेहतर साधन बनाने में शामिल हैं जो शरीर के माध्यम से देख सकते हैं जैसे कि एक्स रे, एमआरआई आदि।
हड्डी रोग इंजीनियरिंग-
हड्डियों, जोड़ों और मांसपेशियों के कार्य की समझ के लिए और कृत्रिम संयुक्त प्रतिस्थापन के डिजाइन के लिए इंजीनियरिंग का उपयोग करने के लिए आमंत्रित करता है। आर्थोपेडिक बायो इंजीनियर कृत्रिम अंगों को विकसित करने के लिए प्राकृतिक जोड़ों के घर्षण, चिकनाई और पहनने और आंसू का विश्लेषण करते हैं जो वास्तविक चीज के रूप में अच्छा है।
भारत में बायोमेडिकल इंजीनियरिंग क्षेत्र को मोटे तौर पर 3 समूहों में विभाजित किया गया है:
बिक्री, सर्विसिंग और रखरखाव
अस्पतालों में बायोमेडिकल इंजीनियर
स्वास्थ्य सेवा इकाइयों में अनुसंधान और विकास।
सेल्स, सर्विसिंग और रखरखाव प्रोफ़ाइल अस्पतालों में उपयोग किए जाने वाले उपकरणों, उपकरणों और उपकरणों की बिक्री और सर्विसिंग से संबंधित है।
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